majagray: #Repost from @team_sca —- @staceyjackson26 living…

Saturday, November 8th, 2014

majagray:

#Repost from @team_sca

—-

@staceyjackson26 living the dream up the mast on SCA yesterday arriving into CapeTown, what Leg1 means to her #inspire #elleperteamsca #teamwork

As a teenager, at first because I was light and the easiest to hoist, later because I was working the bow and going aloft was my job, I went up the mast a lot.

This was only an 80-foot mast, not the 100-foot mast of a VOR 65. Still, especially at first, it was high enough to be scary. Usually I was going up at the dock, when the boat was stationary. Once in a while, though, I’d go up during a race. Since the motions of the boat are magnified up there, going aloft in rougher conditions (something I only did a couple of times) was a wild ride.

But the view was amazing.

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Any commentary on what you’ve observed of the gender dynamics in the VOR? Are there any women on teams other than SCA?

Friday, November 7th, 2014

I have been thinking about that, yeah. Details after the cut.

From the beginning, the storyline of there being an all-woman boat was compelling for me. I realize that was intentional on the part of the sponsor and the central VOR media operation, but I don’t begrudge them that. They’re in the business of trying to get people interested in the race, and the all-woman team has a built-in storyline that is going to interest a lot of people, including people who haven’t previously paid much attention to competitive offshore sailing.

There are no other women competing this time around. There have been 4 previous races (out of the 11 Volvo/Whitbread races that preceded this one) in which there was an all-woman crew, but this is the first time since the 2001-2002 race, and arguably the first time ever that a woman’s team has competed on an equal footing in terms of the quality of the boat and the resources of the shore operation.

The one accommodation to gender in the VOR rules is that any team composed entirely of women can have 11 crew onboard (plus the 1 OBR who doesn’t sail the boat), as opposed to the 8 + 1 limit for the other boats. Racing a VOR 65 is very dependent on upper-body strength for things like hoisting and sheeting in sails and shifting “the stack” (the unused sails and other gear that they are constantly moving around the boat for optimal weight placement). The consensus seems to be that having the 3 extra crew doesn’t get SCA all the way to parity, especially for the shorter in-port races where completing maneuvers quickly is crucial. But it helps.

Where they might make up for that somewhat is with their on-board crew dynamic.

I grew up racing on sailboats (because my father raced, and dragged his kids along with him). This was mostly amateur racing in southern California, with the longest races only lasting a few days. So it was a very different sort of thing than the VOR. Still, it gives me a (possibly misguided) sense that I can relate to the on-board dynamics you see in the videos.

A racing sailboat is an intense environment. You’re cooped up in a tiny space with a group of people for an extended time. You’re dealing with cold, heat, discomfort, motion sickness, sleep deprivation, mental and physical stress, and the added stress of competition. Sometimes it can be frightening, even physically dangerous. Other times it can be boring. And you’re trapped. Whatever you’re experiencing, there’s no escape.

Everything ends up being magnified. If there’s a positive energy, it can be wonderful. If there’s a negative energy, it can be horrible. Having women in the crew, in my limited experience, can help make the energy more positive.

I don’t want to take it too far, because every crew and individual is different. But I’ve raced with both male-female and all-male crews, and it’s my sense that there’s a particular kind of emotional intelligence that tends to be present when the crew includes women. It’s a (potentially sexist) cliché, but I think having women on board can have a civilizing effect. At least, in the absence of women I think there is a greater risk of a certain kind of macho dynamic taking over.

I feel like I can see some of that in the various VOR teams. At one extreme is SCA, which under Sam Davies’ leadership has demonstrated a nurturing, cohesive crew dynamic. Even when things are going badly (and things certainly went badly for them at various points during Leg 1), there’s a sense of the team looking out for each other and pulling together.

The other crews all show their own versions of that kind of team dynamic, but there are differences. Not all those differences are gender-based; there are other factors at work like age and national origin/culture. And again: individual differences. The skippers and watch captains, especially, put their personal stamps on the way things run.

If you watched video of the finish today, you saw a very different kind of on-board dynamic on Mapfre than on SCA. I don’t think it was just the difference between a leader seeing their lead erode and a follower seeing a chance to pass. Mapfre in particular has been generating a lot of talk among sailing obsessives because despite having one of the most-successful and experienced crews in the fleet, they haven’t seemed to gel as a team, with the result that the on-board decision-making and performance seem to have suffered.

And then you have Dongfeng, where a small number of experienced people along with a group of very inexperienced people seem to have come together really well, such that they’ve outperformed some observers’ expectations.

But getting back to gender, there’s a particular kind of unpleasant male-specific gender dynamic that I mostly haven’t seen on the VOR boats. Where I have come across it is in the discussion forums at Sailing Anarchy, a popular site for online sailing discussion. I won’t say it’s commonplace there, but that it even happens at all kind of shocks me. I’m talking about the kind of overtly misogynist online sexism that I’m sure I don’t have to describe to anyone who’s both 1) active online and 2) a woman. But I’ve been spending so much of my time on Tumblr in fandoms that skew toward women that I guess I’d forgotten how bad it can be.

The closest thing I’ve seen to that sort of attitude on the VOR boats have been a few moments in videos from Alvimedica. I don’t want to make too much of those moments. But I’ve thought about them.

One moment was from early in Leg 1, when Alvimedica watch captain Mark Towill had his 26th birthday on board, and the team posted video of him receiving a present of a couple of Playboy and Penthouse magazines. It wasn’t the fact that it happened that bothered me, but more that the Alvimedica shore operation thought it would be a cool video to add some music to and post on the team’s YouTube channel. That made me think, wow; this media operation is being run by dudes, and more, by dudes who aren’t concerned at all about potentially alienating some of the women in their audience.

The later moment was just a brief comment in a video from day 21, when Mark jokingly told skipper Charlie Enright, who was answering a question from the OBR, “He’s talking about the weather, you douche.” And granted, they were slatting in zero wind, had just lost a bunch of distance to the boats around them, and it was just playful dudebro joshing of the sort that is completely unremarkable in a context of a bunch of young American males hanging out together and blowing off steam by humorously putting each other down. But to my Tumblr-sensitized ears it came off as a gendered slur.

Alvimedica has the youngest and most American crew in the VOR. As someone who came from the same cultural context and has only recently had his own consciousness raised somewhat, I’m probably more sensitive to this kind of casual sexism than I otherwise would be. I’m not saying the sailors on Alvimedica are bad people. But to my eye they exhibit signs of some problematic and unexamined views about women that are extremely common among young male Americans.

The crew of SCA face a lot of hardships. Besides fighting against the same storms and doldrums and monster waves and unappetizing food and broken heads and physical drudgery as the rest of the teams, they’re also fighting a battle for acceptance. Just by being there, by taking on the challenges of the race and facing them as women, they’re sending an important message.

I think that’s pretty cool, and potentially a more significant accomplishment than crossing oceans or winning races.

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majagray: #Repost from @edneyap great shot!! :) —- Watching…

Friday, November 7th, 2014

majagray:

#Repost from @edneyap
great shot!! :)
—-

Watching mummy round the corner…an amazing vibe on the dock as the women from @team_sca arrive after completing Leg One of the Volvo Ocean Race! Awesome job ladies!

Heh. I thought I was done.

Okay. Now I’m _really_ done. :-)

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spoal: Never, never, never give up | Volvo Ocean Race 2014-15 -…

Friday, November 7th, 2014

spoal:

Never, never, never give up | Volvo Ocean Race 2014-15 – Volvo Ocean Race

The condensed version of the SCA/Mapfre finish dramatics.

Congratulations to all the competitors on Leg 1 for living out their dreams and bringing me a lot of vicarious fun.

The Cape Town in-port race will be a week from tomorrow, on Saturday, November 15. Leg 2, from Cape Town to Abu Dhabi, starts Wednesday, November 19.

Now returning this blog to its usual inanity.

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Here’s the video from the livestream of the Leg 1 finish…

Friday, November 7th, 2014

Here’s the video from the livestream of the Leg 1 finish by SCA and Mapfre earlier today. A lot of it is just computer simulation with an aggravating music loop, but interspersed with that are onboard interviews by Genny Tulloch with the competitors. And that part is awesome.

I’m watching it now; as a public service I’ll list in this post the segments that aren’t just the simulation, so you can skip to those if you want. I’ll update this post as I work my way through the video.

  • 17:10 – 20:47 – Mapfre
  • 24:28 – 34:39 – SCA
  • 34:40 – 39:02 – Race meteorologist
  • 39:03 – 44:20 – Mapfre

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Haha. At midnight California time, looking at the tracker, I…

Friday, November 7th, 2014

Haha. At midnight California time, looking at the tracker, I thought, oh well. SCA gave it a nice try, but looks like they’re going to be DFL after all. So I went to bed.

And then Mapfre tried to take the inside route under Table Mountain and stopped dead, while SCA sailed wide and kept moving, right on through to the finish, taking 6th place.

I can’t wait to see video. They must have been over the moon on SCA. And they must feel absolutely awful on Mapfre.

I know 12 women who seriously owe the Spanish team dinner.

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Source. Back on the evening of October 14, when the fleet was…

Thursday, November 6th, 2014

Source.

Back on the evening of October 14, when the fleet was still tightly packed along the coast of Morocco, SCA crossed just ahead of Mapfre. I believe it probably was Mapfre’s OBR, Francisco Vignale of Argentina, who made the suggestion about dining with them to Michel Desjoyeaux on the helm. Michel then called out to the women’s team. I’m not sure what he said at the end, but “Don’t desert us” is my best guess after listening to the audio a few times.

Michel is a sailing superstar in his native France, having won the Vendée Globe singlehanded round-the-world race twice. His presence aboard Mapfre is one of the reasons expectations for the team were high going into Leg 1.

Kind of poignant that the two boats would be so close together again at the end. I assume they’ll all have other plans for dinner Friday, but it would be kind of cool if they did get a chance to sit down together before the Leg 2 start, and if this cross came up in conversation.

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Alvimedica has finished, leaving only two boats still sailing…

Thursday, November 6th, 2014

Alvimedica has finished, leaving only two boats still sailing Leg 1.

As of the 0040 UTC update, SCA was 6.2 miles farther from the finish than Mapfre. Both boats are on a close reach with a solid southeasterly wind that looks to remain steady over the 10 hours it will take them to reach Cape Town at current speed.

6.2 miles isn’t a huge lead to overcome, but with identical boats and steady wind it seems pretty unlikely. SCA’s best shot, probably, is to get as close as they can and hope Mapfre gets sucked into a hole under Table Mountain just long enough for them to slide past. Which could happen, but I wouldn’t bet on it.

At this rate the finish will be around 1030 UTC Friday, or about 0230 California time.

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SCA is still in last, but they’ve gained a lot of distance…

Wednesday, November 5th, 2014

SCA is still in last, but they’ve gained a lot of distance on the boats ahead of them. Twenty-four hours ago they trailed sixth-place Mapfre by 50 miles. As of 0340 UTC (November 6), they trail by just under 13 miles.

There’s a narrative I’m tempted to impose. The latest videos from SCA show them being upbeat, positive, even a little punchy. You get the sense that after so long in DFL (an acronym I learned recently from the droll commenters at Sailing Anarchy), they don’t feel like they have anything to lose, and would dearly love to move up at least one spot. Meanwhile, Mapfre gives off a sense of unhappiness and disappointment; on paper they really should have been more competitive, and being stuck back here with “the girls” must rankle.

I’m suspicious of that narrative. But how many times has that story played out in sport, where the scrappy underdogs, emboldened by the prospect of an upset, play above their heads, while the struggling favorites tighten up?

More important than any narrative is what the weighted random number generator of the wind does over the next day or so. But SCA appears to have a shot.

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Team SCA on sailing in proper Southern Ocean conditions, dealing…

Monday, November 3rd, 2014

Team SCA on sailing in proper Southern Ocean conditions, dealing with disappointment, working to close with the leaders, and saving their strength for the final push to Cape Town, which is shaping up to give them a fairly nasty beam reach in a big sea.

Is it weird to feel proud of them? Because I do.

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Team SCA on Leg 1 Over-long commentary below the…

Monday, November 3rd, 2014

Team SCA on Leg 1

Over-long commentary below the cut.

Personally, I think the biggest factor in SCA’s poor performance on Leg 1 was their navigator’s lack of experience in this particular race. I realize Libby has lengthy credentials on paper. But that’s not the same thing as having successfully navigated a VOR or two before. She (plus Sam, yeah, who bears ultimate responsibility) made a few bad calls:

  • they took a northern line on the way out from Gibraltar and lost their lead as a result
  • they got caught on the wrong side of a big shift and dropped a bunch of positions off northern Africa
  • they took the middle in the doldrums when west was best and Vestas’ eastern line was second-best
  • they had that one awful night off Rio when they sailed into a hole for six hours

Aside from that, they’ve done great. Any problems since Rio have just been the result of losing touch with the leaders and sailing in different wind.

So that’s 3 or 4 significant mistakes over two weeks of racing. Which would actually be a pretty awesomely good performance under other circumstances. But in this fleet, with the experience and level of competition they’re up against, it was enough to put them in last place.

The other factor, I suspect (and this may be part of Libby’s problem, too), is the crew’s general level of inexperience at racing this long at a stretch. Nobody does anything complicated and demanding really well on their first try. It just doesn’t happen. So for the large fraction of the SCA crew for whom the Fastnet and the Round Britain races were previously their longest races ever, this leg was always going to represent a huge learning curve. I don’t think it was an accident that they were kicking ass 3-4 days into the race, then had their performance fall off after that. In hindsight, anything else would have been surprising.

Finally, as someone who specifically questioned Sam’s qualifications earlier in the leg at the specific task of leading a big crew in a long race, I’ll just say that I think now I was wrong to focus on that as a factor. I mean, I still think it’s an interesting part of the picture. But in terms of explaining the boat’s performance I think it’s less important than the two things mentioned above.

The people they’re sailing against are the best offshore racing sailors in the world. They are professional athletes at the top of their game, people who have trained for decades to systematically eliminate all possible sources of error while competing in this uniquely challenging event.

The women of Team SCA have done really well, considering. Sailing a boat like the VOR 65 through the conditions they’ve seen, and doing so safely and efficiently, is an incredible accomplishment. I’m sure they’ve learned a lot, and I look forward to seeing how they do on Leg 2.

Apologies to Randall Munroe.

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Magnus Olsson, 1949 – 2013 Onboard footage by Gustav Morin from…

Sunday, November 2nd, 2014

Magnus Olsson, 1949 – 2013

Onboard footage by Gustav Morin from Leg 5 of the 2008-2009 Volvo Ocean Race. Source.

Rick Tomlinson, Magnus’s crewmate on Drum, The Card, Intrum Justitia, and EF Language, and current SCA photographer, wrote in a tribute to Magnus after his death:

Just two weeks ago Magnus and I were watching these dolphins from the deck of SCA. Full of enthusiasm for everything in the ocean, he laughed like a child as they hopped and ran rings around the boat. ‘Look at them Rick, they make it look so easy, like the albatross we saw in the southern ocean on Drum.’

Girls, if a dolphin or an albatross stays with you just a little longer than the rest – let us know – Magnus will always be looking out for you.

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“They’d just conquered something that no one felt was…

Sunday, November 2nd, 2014

“They’d just conquered something that no one felt was possible, coming from being really behind to win that leg. Just by his believing in his crew and just forcing everyone forward. So that’s what we’ve got to do.”

Sam Davies and Annie Lush of SCA on Magnus Olsson. Source.

Magnus sailed the race six times. The last time was in the 2008-2009 race, when he was skipper of Ericsson III. After suffering damage and a near-sinking on Leg 4, they abandoned the leg and diverted to Taiwan for hurried repairs. They arrived in Qingdao, China, on the day of the next leg’s start, coming to the dock only long enough to load supplies, then heading back out to start seven hours behind the other boats.

Taking an unorthodox northerly route across the Pacific, Ericsson III rounded Cape Horn in first place and went on to win the leg. The photo above was taken after their arrival in Rio.

Magnus was head coach of Team SCA until April, 2013, when he died following a stroke at the team’s training facility in Lanzarote. He was 64.

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It’s a rule this time around that each VOR team must…

Thursday, October 30th, 2014

It’s a rule this time around that each VOR team must include at least two sailors under 30. The home office must have issued an edict to highlight them, because all the OBRs have been uploading videos of their under-30s over the past few days.

You will not be surprised to learn which one was my favorite. :-)

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As of noon today UTC (October 28), the teams are gradually…

Tuesday, October 28th, 2014

As of noon today UTC (October 28), the teams are gradually sailing into the lighter winds on the northern edge of the high. Brunel is nominally in the lead per the tracker, but that’s because they’re closer to Cape Town. In terms of who’s closer to the good wind I think it’s a tossup between them and ADOR, 60 miles west-southwest of them.

Then there’s a gap of about 70 miles to Alvimedica (who’ve done a great job moving up from the back of the fleet in the last few days), Dongfeng, and Vestas (well to the west). And then a gap of 150 miles to Mapfre.

And poor SCA. They had a terrible time since midnight. When I saw how much distance they’d lost I wondered if they’d had some kind of mechanical failure. But no, checking the tracker it shows that they just sailed into a hole.

At midnight UTC their nearest competitor, Mapfre, was 23.5 miles south of them. But then their windspeed and boatspeed fell to under 10 knots and stayed there for hours while Mapfre kept going. By 1000 UTC Mapfre was 77.1 miles south of them.

SCA is moving again now. But that 0715 sched must have been awful. It’s one thing to struggle in light winds all night when you hope the other boats around you are experiencing the same or worse. But to learn that no, it was just you, is discouraging.

The silver lining about their being so far behind is that they have a chance to see which of the leaders do best crossing the high and use that to their advantage. But it’s small consolation.

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Sophie Ciszek aboard SCA, October 21, 2014. Source.

Sunday, October 26th, 2014

Sophie Ciszek aboard SCA, October 21, 2014. Source.

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Person in charge Sam Davies aboard SCA. Source. This video was…

Sunday, October 26th, 2014

Person in charge Sam Davies aboard SCA. Source.

This video was uploaded on October 14, as SCA sailed south along the coast of Morocco. My guess is that it was shot that morning, shortly after the 0715 position update, in which they learned that by being on the wrong side of a major windshift they had dropped from third place to sixth.

I’m fascinated by Sam’s manner in this clip. A bad thing has happened, and she’s trying to help the crew not be discouraged by it. But you can hear her own disappointment, and maybe just a hint of defensiveness about the bad call (which would have been a joint decision by her and navigator Libby Greenhalgh). She’s speaking to them as equals. There’s no hierarchy, no taking of responsibility. They’re all in the same boat, so to speak.

Her approach here reinforced something I noticed when I started watching videos of the various teams before the start of the race. Sam doesn’t project the sense of authority I’d expect from a professional racing skipper. It’s true that that expectation came from watching other professional skippers who all happened to be men. But I don’t think it’s only a gender difference, or something rooted in Sam’s generally open, friendly manner. I think it’s her lack of experience in this specific role.

I’ve been thinking about that chart I posted the other day:

It showed that the then-current rankings in the race (which are unchanged now, four days later), almost perfectly line up with the number of previous times the crew of each boat has sailed in the race.

By that measure, the women of the SCA team come up short, and I think that probably is a major factor in how they’re doing so far. That inexperience isn’t anything they should feel bad about; it’s just a fact. This race is extremely grueling and physically demanding, and over the years has become increasingly professionalized. Opportunities for women to compete in those contests have been extremely few.

Team SCA knew this going in and did their best to mitigate it. They gave spots to the (few) women who actually have sailed the race before. They gave spots to the (few) women who have done long-distance offshore racing at a professional level. They filled out the team with women who have competed at a high level in other types of sailing (Olympic and one-design racing), even though that experience was mostly limited to near-shore buoy races.

And they worked hard on training. SCA started their training program earlier than any other team. They did grueling physical workouts. They crossed the Atlantic and spent months practicing in the strong winds of the Canary Islands. They competed in the Round Britain and Fastnet races.

But they faced a problem with the role of skipper. Being in charge of a large group of professional sailors racing around the world is a specialized skill — and there simply weren’t any women who had that skill. In choosing Sam Davies Team SCA got the next-best thing: someone who has raced competitively across oceans and around the world, just not while managing other people. Sam has raced across the Atlantic many times and around the world nonstop in the Vendée Globe twice — but almost all of that racing has been singlehanded.

On some level it’s an extremely silly comparison, but I find myself thinking back to my first real job after college, working as an emergency-credentialed (and largely untrained) substitute teacher for the L.A. Unified School District. Like many first-time teachers I started off by trying to be everyone’s friend, relating to the students as equals, being open and honest and “cool”. And it worked, after a fashion. But I quickly learned that that approach has its downside. Before long I was actively cultivating an air of authority, maintaining a degree of distance. I was still friendly. But I learned that it was helpful to have a more structured, hierarchical relationship with the people I was in charge of. It wasn’t something that came to me naturally. But when I learned to do a convincing imitation of it, my effectiveness improved.

Whatever SCA team’s experience gap was at the start, they have a chance to narrow it significantly going forward. And I’m especially interested in seeing how Sam develops in the role of “person in charge”.

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Heh. According to Team SCA’s official app, no one is on…

Saturday, October 25th, 2014

Heh. According to Team SCA’s official app, no one is on watch. I guess the boat is sailing itself. Good job, boat!

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majagray: #Repost from @volvooceanrace —- Sometimes you’ve…

Thursday, October 23rd, 2014

majagray:

#Repost from @volvooceanrace

—-

Sometimes you’ve got to take a break. Photo by Corinna Halloran / Team SCA

Sally Barkow of Waukesha, WI, at sunset on October 21. Sally is one of three sailors from the US currently racing on SCA — four if you count Sophie Ciszek, who has dual Australian/US citizenship.

This same sunset showed up in several other teams’ photo and video feeds for that day. Although most of the boats were out of sight of each other, separated by up to 150 miles in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, this sunset was something they shared.

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So, this is one of those silly mysteries I got caught up in when…

Monday, October 20th, 2014

So, this is one of those silly mysteries I got caught up in when I’m obsessing. I was browsing the Team SCA Flickr page, and came across the cool image above.

The caption (which I assume was written by the Team SCA OBR Corinna Halloran), reads:

October, 2014. Leg 1 onboard Team SCA. Liz Wardley gets covered in a wave as the girls prepare to gybe near the Cape Verde Islands.

The photo would have been taken yesterday, October 19, probably around 1500, when the tracker showed them sailing south on the port gybe in the stronger winds just west of Santo Antão. You can’t see it in the shot, but the island must be just out of the shot on the boat’s port side.

So far so good. But here’s the mystery: I’m pretty sure that’s “Person in Charge” Sam Davies at the helm. (Team SCA has done this thing where they don’t use a conventional designation like “skipper” or “captain”, and are consciously less hierarchical and more egalitarian in their on-board organization than is typical in the VOR. I assume this is part of the gender dynamic in having an all-woman team. I’ve been thinking about this a lot, and probably will write more about it at some point.)

So that’s Sam driving. But then who’s that over on the starboard rail? It looks like whoever it is has “Davies” on the back of her jacket. I can’t be sure, but it looks like it’s the heavy foul-weather gear that has the rubber gasket around the neck (good idea, given the conditions), which explains why there could be a second coat with “Davies” on the back, since Sam’s appears to be the lighter foul-weather gear top.

So who is that? Is it normal for the crews to wear someone else’s jacket? I’ve been assuming I can tell who’s who in the photos and videos by the names on their backs, but maybe I’ll need to reconsider.

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